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N Scale

Recording the progress of building the Denver’s RailRoads N Scale layout

All genuine posts are welcomed and will be acknowledged. Please submit your first post by email to: dennis@denversrailroads.com

I Finally Close the Loop

After laying a temporary loop of track where Denver’s North Yard should be, I finally have a complete loop of track. I can now work on completing the industry tracks, and building kits and scenery, on modules 1 and 1a. I can then operate South Denver as a switching layout. There are nine industries including Denver Ice & Cold Storage, the Denver Market & Produce Terminal (Wazee Market), the PSC Arapahoe Power Station and the PSC Gas Works, American Manganese Steel foundry, Centennial School Supply, J.I. Case (a Farm Machinery Distributor), International Harvester Co and Thomas Williams, a coal dealer.

Then I can start work on finishing the track laying for modules 2 to 5 and building Denver Union Station and the C&S Rice Yard.

A Peco Electrofrog Scissors Crossover. Works ok with fast moving locomotives but not so good at slower speeds. It will take some time to iron out the bugs, which I think are bad electrical connections. Polarity is not a problem as I have two Tam Valley Dual frog Juicers connected. At the other end of the Denver Union Station trackage is a Kato Scissors Crossover, which works like a dream without any extra support like a Frog Juicer.
Denver Union Station trackage from the north. Only main line tracks 1 and 2 are powered at this stage.
The temporary loop at the north end of Denver Union Station, allowing for continuous train running and a means of bringing the passenger trains back into the station.
The first time I have used suitcase connectors. Two failed to hold to the track properly. Its an easy solution if the track bus is already installed and running around the bottom of the baseboard. Screw terminals (my preference) and soldering are not an option. I am quite impressed. Will need to buy some more!

Almost there!

I have tested – and fixed up the track work – 6 of the 7 return loop tracks that form the Joint Line staging tracks. The 7th track only needs the installation of a frog juicer on one of the turnouts to be fully tested. By testing I mean the Atlas GP9 can successfully travel the length of the track, in both directions, without incidence. But only at speed step 12 (on my NCE Pro Cab) or greater at this stage. To move at really slow speeds will require cleaner track. And then I have to test the track with 10 or more freight cars backing thru the turnouts.

But for now speed step 12 is OK. I can now see if I can connect the two main lines running through Denver Union Station to the Joint Line Loop/South Denver module. And have power. Then it is on to the temporary return loop on Module 5.

There are about 20 Peco Electrofrog turnouts on Modules 1 and 1a but so far only 4 have required the installation of a frog juicer. I don’t understand why some work OK and others do not. Time seems to be a factor so I am expecting to connect a whole load more frog juicers – as can be seen in the photo – in the fullness of time.
The Atlas GP9 I am using to test the track. It has a non-sound NCE decoder installed. The peace and quiet is wonderful.

The Module Has Landed

Finally, I have finished all of the wiring for my two end modules (#1 Joint Line Loop and #1A South Denver — also known as Power Districts 10 & 11), dropped the Modules down from their 45 degree height to zero, or flat, installed the DCC Concepts Alpha Panel (same as a RRamp meter) and wired up the short indicator LED’s. The next job is to actually run a Loco on the rails to find all of my wiring cock-ups. Then I can connect to the temporary loop on the other side of the Denver Union Terminal tracks and be able to run trains in a loop. This will allow me to speed match all of my Locomotives, while I run them in and look for issues.

Booster #2 Meter Panel at South Denver and the Control Panel waiting to be populated with switches and LED’s.
Note the AML “Dime for Scale”.
40 Turnout screw connections on the left and up to 50 track blocks on the right.
All waiting to be connected with the switches and LED’s on the control panel and the NCE Mini Panel.
Joint Line and South Denver trackage.
You only need 2 wires for DCC.

Wiring Update

Getting closer to operating, or at least switching with my Proto-Throttle, this part of the layout.

All but a couple of feeder wires have been installed in modules 11 and 11a.
All 40 switch motors (mainly Peco twin coil snap point motors and a few Kato) wired to the front of the layout. The green wires are the “common” side of the point motors. They await being attached to DCC accessory decoders and the NCE Mini Panel.
About 28 NCE BD20s installed and connected to the main lines and the staging tracks.
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The two modules were to heavy for me to lift so I had to enlist the help of two pulley’s (aka block & tackle) to do the job.
Who said that DCC only needed two wires!

How could I forget about shorts?

Well I did. In my defense it has been two years since I last had to spend hours looking for a short, but still! As you can guess I went ahead and wired up all my feeders to the BUS wires and then surprise surprise it no work. Still lacking a memory of shorts I unwired all the feeders and still had a short. After some time with a continuity tester I remembered that the frogs on all Peco Electrofrog turnouts needed to be gapped or insulated. I had done some, but not all. Anyway after using my Dremel cutting wheel to make the missing gaps, all the shorts went away and I can now start again. This time I will test with my RRamp meter after every connection that everything is still OK.

At least I have finished wiring the 40 turnouts to the front of the layout. Now all I have to do is connect a whole load of accessory decoders and design the control panel for the switches and lights. It is already built. Then comes the fun part — coding a NCE Mini Panel.

But first I have to get the track wiring organised and test run some Locos. That should be fun, I hope.

And the beat goes on . . .

Donkey deep into wiring. I have 40 turnouts installed on just modules 1 & 1a and at least as many blocks requiring feeders and NCE BD-20 block detectors. Once all the block wiring and the accessory decoders are installed I plan to create a control panel with a diagram of the tracks and to install toggle switches and push-buttons to control the routes. The main line routes are going to be set using a NCE Mini Panel. For mainly economic reasons the industrial sidings, that do not require signalling, will use a central CDU (Capacitor Discharge Unit) and a diode matrix if necessary.

The following photos give an indication of where I am at with my wiring. Once finished I can start on building the industry kits and wiring up the temporary oval of track to enable test running and switching operations.

Mainly Kato Track laid on Module 1a for the freight main line and industries on the right. Main passenger line with scissors crossover is on the left.
Module 1 – the 7 track Joint Line return loop and staging tracks. Tracks for D&RGW Burnham Yard & Shops are in the center. Start of the  PSC Arapahoe Power Station on the left
After attaching 2 pulleys to form an old fashioned “block & tackle” system Modules 1 & 1a were lifted into the air so that work could start on the wiring without having to work under the layout.

Finished tracklaying for Modules 1 & 1a (Power District 11)

It does not look much but there is a lot of complicated track laid in these two modules. I decided to scrap the Kato test layout as it had passed its usefulness days and I will shortly lay a temporary oval of track on Module 5 so that I can have a loop to test Locos. Consequently I have reused most of the Kato turnouts and straight track on Module 1a. Speedup the tracklaying considerably. I like the simplicity of Kato turnouts. I replaced a damaged PECO scissors crossing with a Kato and was amazed to find that Kato regard the unit as just ONE turnout with a couple of wires. The PECO scissors crossing required 4 point motors and 2 expensive frog juicers.

The challenge of course is to ballast the Kato track so that it blends in with the Peco track and is not obviously “toy” looking. If I can succeed I may well use more Kato turnouts in the future. I will elaborate on my immediate track laying plans and some significant changes to Phase II in a future blog.

We have started to lay track at last . . .

Just 10 turnouts left to install in module 1 and then its onto module 1a and the bridges in module 2. The track in the center of the photo is for the D&RGW Burnham Rail Yard & Shops. The track on the left leads to the Denver Market and the track on the right leads to various C&S industries and the branch line to the D&RGW Crested Butte Mine at Gunnison County.

The holes have already been cut but it takes awhile to install the turnouts because I am re-cycling them, using the turnouts that were installed in modules 5 & 6. I am also using re-cycled track for the sidings, but not the main lines were I am installing brand new Peco code 80 track.

Ignoring all my tools covering module 1a the following photo shows modules 2 to 5 on the right and the Rio Grande Rocky Mountain area on the left. Initially only a temporary return loop will be installed between them. In time the loop will be converted to the Wye used to turn passenger trains so that they could back into Denver Union Terminal and a new D&RGW North Yard will be built.

An overview of the entire layout can be found at https://denversrailroads.com/DPoverview.htm

Let’s get something finished . . . Continued

The current plan is to work only on modules 1 and 1a until they are both running well and scenic’d. Then to continue onto modules 2 to 5. This will include:

  1. Laying all the track and turnouts, including the addition of 2 more loops of track
  2. Wiring the track and turnouts to the control panel, including the installation of NCE SnapIt’s and LightIt’s
  3. Building the control panel, including the turnout controls and directional LED’s
  4. Installing working signals
  5. Wiring to a NCE Mini Panel using Macros to set up turnouts and signals for each of the 7 loops
  6. Cutting the South Platte River extension from module 2
  7. Tidying up the Cherry Creek river bed on module 2 and installing the bridges
  8. Extending the main line, wired to BUS stage only, through modules 2 to 5 to a temporary loop on module 5 for runaround loop testing
  9. Testing that all the tracks run well
  10. Building all of the kits (about 8 or more) planned for the modules
  11. Ballasting with the new Arizona Rock & Mineral ballast
  12. Adding the kits and low level grass and scenery
  13. Creating the Denver Market area south of the C&S 7th St area
  14. Building the front range mountains which will separate the Denver C&S 7th Street area from the Crested Butte Mine at Gunnison County
  15. Installing the kit for the Crested Butte Mine and attaching to the mountain scenery

Then I can finish laying the track on modules 2 to 5 (the DUT tracks are already laid) and install dozens of station platforms. But that is a job for another day! Unlikely to be this year.

Change of Direction . . . Let’s get something finished!

Rather than continue “putting the layout back together” which really means lots more carpenter jobs I have decided to start to build the entire layout starting with Module 1, which already has 5 loops of track installed for the Joint Line return loop.

I have already started to lay new roadbed. I prefer cork but I found that I had a lot of Woodland Scenics foam trackbed left over and as it had already been used in this module I have used both foam and cork.

To be continued . . .